User Guide

A step-by-step tutorial for using MCKcat to predict enzyme turnover numbers (kcat) and guide rational enzyme evolution.

Single Pair Prediction

Predict kcat for one enzyme–reaction pair at a time. Input enzyme sequence and full reaction (substrates + products).

Required Inputs

  • Enzyme Sequence: Standard amino acid sequence (1–1000 residues)
  • Reaction SMILES: Full reaction in SMILES format (substrates>>products)
  • Alternative: Substrates and products as separate valid SMILES or InChI strings

Input Format Rules

Reaction SMILES Example:

O=C(CO)CO>>O=CC=O.O

Enzyme Sequence Example:

MALWMRLLPLLALLALWGPDPAAAFVNQHLCGSHLVEALYLVCGERGFFYTPKTRREAEDLQVGQVELGGGPGAGSLQPLALEGSLQKRGIVEQCCTSICSLYQLENYCN

Tip

Use “>>” to separate substrates and products. Use “.” to separate multiple molecules.

Batch Prediction (Multiple Pairs)

High-throughput kcat prediction for many enzyme–reaction pairs via CSV upload.

CSV Format Specification

  • Three required columns: Sequence, substrates, products
  • Sequence: Amino acid string (≤1000 residues)
  • substrates: SMILES or InChI (multiple separated by “.”)
  • products: SMILES or InChI (multiple separated by “.”)

CSV Template

Sequence substrates products
MAKDEAI... O=C(O)C(=O)CO O=CC=O.O
MKKLLIA... O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 O=C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1

How to Use

  1. Download the example CSV template
  2. Fill in your enzyme sequences and reaction SMILES/InChI
  3. Upload the CSV file
  4. Wait for prediction (10–60 seconds depending on size)
  5. Download results as CSV

About Predictions

  • Sequences longer than 1000 residues are automatically truncated
  • Invalid residues (U, Z, B, O) are replaced with X
  • Model supports wild‑type enzymes and designed mutants
  • Designed for oxidoreductases, transferases, hydrolases, and lyases

Important Notes

  • Ensure SMILES and InChI strings are valid
  • Batch jobs are limited to 200 pairs per upload
  • Predictions are for aqueous, near‑physiological conditions
  • Results are for rational enzyme design, not for clinical use
  • For best performance, use full‑length native sequences

Ready to Start?

Go to Single Pair or Multiple Pairs to begin your kcat prediction and enzyme engineering.

Start Predicting